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China is a big place!
The writing and publication of scholarly texts in ancient China
was financed through a rigid patronage system. Since the seat of power for
most of China's history has been in central and northern China and the classic
Chinese medical texts were written by the royal physicians these texts were
written from the perspective of physicians from central China.
Meanwhile, the traditional medicine of southern China was largely ignored.
Jiaogulan grows naturally in certain small provinces in southern China.
Consequently, the authors of TCM had only passing familiarity with Jiaogulan.
Jiaogulan is first mentioned in literature during the Ming dynasty. In 1406 the
physician Zhu Xiao described Jiaogulan in a medical text called "Materia Medica
for Famine". In this text he simply recommends Jiaogulan as a cheap
dietary supplement for people living in some of the "poor" provinces. In
the late 1500' Jiaogulan is again briefly mentioned in the classic TCM text,
"Compendium of Materia Medica". However, the author Li Shi-Zhen confused
Jiaogulan with another herb and recommended it for use on cuts, bruises, edemas
of the neck and other trauma. This confusion is cleared up during the Qing
dynasty by herbalist Wu Qi-Ju in the book, "Textual Investigation of Herbal
Plants". Again, Jiaogulan is only briefly described although the applications
are clarified.
The focus of TCM on plants from the North and
central China and the confusion in the texts resulted in Jiaogulan never being
widely used in China. However, it remained popular among the villagers of
southern provinces especially Guangxi and Shicuan provinces. There, villagers
drank it because it tasted good and was refreshing. They preferred Jiaogulan to
the more common Te' or Cha' (the plant we now usually call tea) and why not, it tasted
great and grew like a weed in the forests.
This frequent consumption in Guangxi and Shicuan
had some interesting results that were not noticed until the great Chinese
census of the 1970's. What the census revealed was startling and led to
the modern discovery of Jiaogulan.
Modern Science Asks Seniors for the Secret to
Long Life
How many times have we seen a TV reporter ask
someone who just turned 100 the secret to a long life? What would happen
if there were a place where 100 year olds were common? Certainly the
scientific community would be intrigued. This is what happened as a result
of the first extensive census in China. The census revealed that in the
provinces of Guangxi and Shicuan in southern China many people lived
past the age of 100. The Chinese government wanted to know why and commissioned
a team of researchers from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences to
investigate. The researchers considered genetics, climate, diet and many other
factors. The researchers reported in popular daily newspapers that many local
consumed
a tea made from a local wild vine. In fact, the locals gave the researchers a
big clue. They called this plant "Xiancao", the immortality herb. Researchers
identified the plant as Jiaogulan (known in latin as Gynostemma pentaphyllum).
In 1978 the Chinese government appointed Dr.
Jialiu Liu to lead a sixteen scientist team researching the potential uses of
plants growing in the Mount Fanjing Nature Reserve. Dr. Liu's team settled on
Jiaogulan as the most promising. Dr. Liu's team conducted extensive research into
the benefits of Jiaogulan eventually resulting in over 300 human and animal
medical studies that documented thoroughly the amazing benefits of
Jiaogulan. They also began to reveal the mechanics of these effects although
research continues.
In parallel, researchers in Japan were also
discovering Jiaogulan. In Japan the plant is known as Amachazuru (which
translates as sweet (ama) tea (cha) vine (zuru) ).
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Your sweet tooth will show you
the way.
Dr. Masahiro Nagai first researched Jiaogulan as
a potential sugar substitute. Remember in the 1970's when artificial sweeteners
like Sweet n' Low were all the rage? Naturally many companies were searching for
other alternatives in order to capture this booming market. Dr. Nagai
investigated the plant Amachazuru (Jiaogulan). He was surprised to
discover that Amachazuru contained many of the same chemical compounds as Ginseng. He published his findings but dropped the project as it appeared
Jiaogulan was not sufficiently sweet to make and efficient sugar substitute.
Later Dr. Tsunematsu Takemoto read Dr. Nagai's
paper and became interested in Amachazuru. Dr. Takemoto and his team researched
Amachazuru throughout the 1980's and published extensive findings including
documenting 82 separate saponins (the beneficial compounds in Ginseng which has
only 29 saponins). We owe much of our current knowledge and interest in
Jiaogulan to Dr. Takemoto, however, his research ended with his death in 1989.
Jiaogulan comes to America
In 1999 American researcher Michael Blumert and
Dr. Jialiu Liu teamed up to publish a book on Jiaogulan. This book entitled
"Jiaogulan: The Immortality Herb" compiled much of the research on this
herb and sparked interest in the U.S. In parallel, alternative medical
practitioners were hearing about Jiaogulan and began including it in their
recommendations to clients.
Now the Immortalitea Company brings Jiaogulan
to you. We grow our Jiaogulan in the highlands of Thailand where the clean air
and water produce a superior plant. We harvest monthly and ship fresh to your
door. We hope you'll visit our shopping page and give Jiaogulan a try.
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